If you are staying, or plan to stay, in the Netherlands for more than four months, you need to register (inschrijven) at the town hall in the municipality (gemeente) where you are living.
Whether you're a Dutch citizen or an international, everyone living in the Netherlands is required to be registered at their home address. Being registered allows the Basisregistratie personen (BRP or Municipal Personal Records Database) to better handle emergency situations, to track the size of the Dutch population, and to allocate the right municipal taxes to each household.
One of the most important reasons to register is that you will then receive your BSN number (personal public service number), which you need for all your administration in the Netherlands. This includes opening a bank account, receiving your salary, visiting a doctor, getting health insurance and applying for benefits.
Most gemeenten require you to register within five days of arriving in the Netherlands. If you don’t have a fixed address when you arrive, you should register as soon as your rental contract is finalised.
If you are uncertain, then it is wise to contact your gemeente to check the best approach. You will need to make an appointment to register. Call your local town hall and ask for an appointment for "registration from abroad" (inschrijven vanuit het buitenland). You will usually receive confirmation by post or email which will also list the documents you need to bring with you.
Below are the contact details of the main gemeenten in the Netherlands. For more, visit the municipalities & city councils in the Netherlands page.
If you have EU citizenship, or a valid residence permit, and all necessary documents, you will usually be registered within five working days.
When making your appointment to register you will be told the exact documents you need to provide. The necessary documents usually include:
Note that town halls only accept official documents in Dutch, English, French or German, so you may need to get an official translation for other languages. Some documents, such as your birth certificate, may also require proof of authenticity (legalisatie), such as an apostille, which you will need to get before leaving your home country.
If you are renting a room or renting an apartment, it is important to check if you can register at that address. It is unlikely that you will need to pay municipal taxes, as they are usually covered in the monthly rent and are paid by the house owner. However, some owners may not allow registration at their property in order to avoid paying the increased taxes. It is unwise to rent a place where you cannot register as it can cause quite a bit of trouble down the road. It could be a sign that the accommodation is an illegal sublet.
Remaining unregistered or registering at the wrong address is not permitted. As of June 1, 2015, the Amsterdam gemeente has introduced fines of up to 325 euros for people who fail to register at the correct address, to notify the municipality of their change of address on time, or to present all relevant documents.
If you are staying in the Netherlands for fewer than four months but you are working or studying, you will need a BSN number. If this is the case, you can register as a non-resident (RNI) with the Personal Records Database (BRP) at one of the following 19 RNI-municipalities. Once you are registered, you will be given your BSN number.
In case you don’t (yet) have a home address, you can register under a correspondence address for a maximum of three months. This address is temporary and an administrative address only. For instance, you could use the address of a family member or a colleague.
Generally speaking, the correspondence address must be a recognised address in the BRP; you cannot use a P.O. box or a non-residential address. However, if you are working in the Netherlands, some municipalities will let you register using your company's address, again temporarily for a maximum of three months.
To register a correspondence address, you need a written declaration of consent from the person who is living at said correspondence address, or a signed and stamped employer's address registration form. You then need to go to the municipality where the address is situated, bringing all your other documents. Check the municipality’s website for the necessary forms and other requirements.
If you are not registering for the first time and you are just changing address within the Netherlands, most gemeenten will let you register your new address online using your DigiD, or at the town hall in your new town or neighbourhood.
About one month before departing from the Netherlands, expats need to de-register at their local town hall, also free of charge.