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Self-employment in the Netherlands

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By Abi CarterPublished on Feb 28, 2025

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© 2025 IamExpat Media B.V.
© 2025 IamExpat Media B.V.

Some people prefer to be their own boss. If you are one of them, you are in luck because the Netherlands is well known for its excellent startup climate. If you're pursuing self-employment in the Netherlands, either by going freelance or taking the leap and starting your own business, this section looks at some of the most important steps and things you need to consider. 

The Dutch startup visa

In January 2015, the Dutch government introduced the Dutch startup visa - officially known as the "residence permit for start-up entrepreneurs" - to attract foreign entrepreneurs to the Netherlands. No matter where you're from, anyone can apply for the startup visa to come to the Netherlands pursue self-employment. However, there are some strict requirements that need to be met. You can find out more about the Dutch start-up visa on our residence permit page. 

Company formation in the Netherlands

If you're thinking of starting a new company or want expand a business that is already established in the Netherlands, you might want to consult with a specialist. Company formation specialists in the Netherlands can help you with start-up formation and business growth, and even essential services like setup, legal issues, taxation and accounting. 

Starting a business in the Netherlands

If you're ready to take the leap and give up your job to start your own company, there are several administrative issues that need to be taken care of. How can you register your company with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel)? What do you need to know about taxes, accounting and hiring personnel? Here’s what you need to know to start a business in the Netherlands.

Going freelance in the Netherlands (ZZP)

As a freelancer (ZZP), you enjoy a lot of flexibility while working for yourself. However, it also comes with its fair share of administration: from submitting tax returns to taking out the correct type of insurance. If you're ready to become a freelancer in the Netherlands, read our guide to ensure you understand what it involves. 

Business structures in the Netherlands

One of the most important decisions you'll make when founding your new company - whether you're a solo operation or something bigger - is the type of legal form you'll use. The business structure you choose has major implications for your personal debt liability, the types of taxes you pay, and more. Find out more about the different kinds of business structures in the Netherlands.

Tax incentives & relief for businesses

In the Netherlands, new businesses can make use of several benefits that can substantially reduce the amount of tax they pay in their first years. Find out if you are eligible for these tax incentives and financial relief for new businesses.

Corporate tax in the Netherlands

Owning your own business comes with tax obligations. All businesses are required to pay corporate tax in the Netherlands, but exactly what type of tax you pay - and how much - depends on your business form and your turnover. Ensure you are tax compliant by reading our guide to corporate tax in the Netherlands. 

Business insurance

As a self-employed person in the Netherlands, you are exposed to more risks than an employed person, for instance if you become sick and unable to work, your business suffers as the result of an accident, or you make a mistake and are held legally responsible. For this reason, it's important to take out business insurance. 

Open a business bank account in the Netherlands

Finom
bunq
Qonto
Wise

Take out business insurance in the Netherlands

Centraal Beheer
Univé