How to expand your Dutch vocabulary by finding synonyms

If you already have a good basic understanding of Dutch grammar, there's a great way to boost your language skills: build your vocabulary. One smart trick is to focus on synonyms, which are words with a similar meaning.

This helps you express yourself more clearly and sound more natural when you speak or write in Dutch. Let’s explore how this works and why it’s so effective.

More words, more power

Grammar is like the rulebook for a game. It tells you how to play. But the words are the pieces you play with. When you know more words, you have more ways to express your thoughts. It’s like upgrading from a small toolbox to a fully equipped one.

For example, maybe you often say something is leuk (nice or fun). That works, but it’s a bit general. What if instead, you say it’s interessant (interesting), gezellig (cosy) or boeiend (fascinating)? These are all more specific and more colourful. Using different words also keeps conversations more engaging for both you and the person you’re talking to.

Learn the words that matter to you

You don’t need to learn endless lists of random vocabulary. In fact, that can slow you down. A better idea is to build your own personal list of synonyms. Focus on the words that you use often.

Here’s how you can do that:

• Think of common words you use in Dutch, either when speaking or writing.
• Use a website like synoniemen.net to look up other words that mean the same.
• Choose the ones that make sense to you and match how you want to speak.
• Keep adding to your list as you go.

Write it down, on paper

You could store your synonyms in a digital file. But here’s a tip: write them down by hand. Yes, old-school pen and paper. Why?

Writing by hand activates more parts of your brain. You see the letters, feel the pen on the page, and move your hand. It’s a physical process that helps you remember better. You also become more involved in the learning process. You think more about what you write.

Research even shows that people who take notes by hand understand and remember more than people who type everything on a laptop. That’s why many language trainers still use paper in lessons. 

Create your own “synonym notebook”

Make a small notebook with alphabetical tabs (or just use a regular one). Start building your list.
Here’s how:

1. Pick a word you often say in Dutch.
2. Look up synonyms using synoniemen.net or a Dutch dictionary.
3. Write the new words in your notebook.
4. Add short example sentences or notes to remember how to use them.

You’ll soon notice patterns. Some words are more formal, others are casual. Some are good for writing, others work better in conversation.

Draw it out: Use word webs

Want to be even more creative? Make a “word web” on paper. Put your keyword in the middle and draw lines out to its synonyms. Add more words as you think of related ideas.

This method is great for visual learners. It also helps you connect words and build associations, which is how we remember best. You can always type it up later if you want, but by then you may not need to.

A method that really works

Building your vocabulary with synonyms is a powerful tool. It helps you say things in your own way and makes your Dutch sound smoother and more natural. Plus, it’s more fun than memorising boring word lists!

This approach works best if you already have a solid foundation in Dutch. Not quite there yet? Taking Dutch classes early on in your learning journey can give you a solid base to develop from.